Arthricis is a chronic disease in which degenerative changes-Dystrophic occurs in joints.Arthritis may break the function of joints, and in the later stages, the completely destroying the joints and loss of motor function may occur.
Arthrosis in women
The trends of arthritis are inherited.The characteristics or defects of tissue and joint structure (dysplasia) may affect the development of the disease, especially in combination with the factors.Among the following people may have injuries, obesity and other diseases.
At the age of 45, muscle disease is diagnosed at 2-3% of women, but this rate increases more than 10 times over the period from 45 to 60 years old.After 65 years, joint symptoms are found in 70% of women.Men with this disease less often.
Arthrosis in pregnant women
Arthrosis in pregnant women can significantly complicate the ability to carry children.And not only because of the inevitable increase in body weight, the load on joints increases significantly.During pregnancy, it is necessary to eliminate or significantly reduce the use of some drugs used to treat muscle diseases.
Therefore, pregnancy in a woman with joints of joints is performed in the close interaction of a gynecologist, orthopedic doctor and rheumatism.Doctors solve problems related to the plan to treat muscle disease, use drugs, prescribe special regime.Perhaps a pregnant woman will need to wear special orthopedic devices designed to facilitate the joint process and do not interfere with the fetal axis.
Arthritis in women during menopause
Women with organisms are included in menopause that is at risk of joint diseases of joints due to hormonal changes.The health of bones, joints and ligaments depends on estrogen levels.The decrease in female hormones, related to the onset of menopause, not only leads to osteoporosis, but also begins to change degeneration in joints and the development of arthritis.
Arthrosis in men
Often joints of joints develop in adulthood in men abuse some types of physical exercises.Especially this happens after a long time in sports.To return the previous physical shape, a man may try to participate in the previous intensity.But excessive load leads to faster arthritis than floating muscles.
Arthrosis in children
From an early age, the joints of joints are very rare, but, however, such diagnosis in children is also found.
Arthritis in young children
The probability of arthritis at an early age increases if the child has congenital disorders in the structure of the skeletal system.This may be a dysplasia of the hip joint or the structural defect of the joints of the spine, elbow or knee joint.A change in the geometry of joints causes the appearance of overload, adverse effects on the components of the joint.At the same time, the muscles have not been developed enough to compensate for the defects of the structure.
Arthritis in teenagers
In teenagers, muscle disease may be related to injuries received in sports or outdoor games.Another reason is that there is not enough balanced diet, hormonal restructuring of puberty, the rapid development of bone with the delay of increasing mass and strength of muscles.
Joint disease of the joints of the lower limbs
Typically, the large joints of the lower extremities suffer from arthritis.But there are also damage to smaller joints: for example, the joints of the joints of the finger on the feet.
Knee joint disease (gonarthrosis)
The life of the knee is often found in men who played sports with heavy loads.A wise square, with or without weight, can quickly wear cartilage and cause knee joint disease.
The first alarming signs of the knee muscle disease are the typical crisis and click on the joints when moving.The pain came later, because the patient did not notice the constant degenerative changes for a long time.
With timely treatment, knee joint disease may be defeated, or at least suspend the development of the disease.
Cruzartrosis of ankle joint (cruzartrosis)
The ankle joints are very portable and perform important functions when walking, running and jumping.Arthrosis of ankle joints can lead a person with disabilities in just a few years, if the treatment is not started in a timely manner.
But early diagnosis of arthritis of ankle joints still has a problem, because there is no nervous end in cartilage, and for a long time, the pain is not felt.Pathological changes develop, almost no way to feel.In the early stages of joint disease of ankle joints, as prescribed, it is discovered by accident.
Coxarthrosis.
Coksartrosis, or Arthrosis of the hip joint, belongs to the most common and serious lesions of the joints of the lower limbs.As a rule, pain is not for a long time.The pain appeared when the joint was significantly destroyed.This is very dangerous, because it is the hip joint carrying the main load related to body mass.
Arthrosis of the joints of the foot
Although Arthrosis often affects large joints, smaller joints may also be affected.The reason for the development of arthritis of the foot can be injury, congenital disorders in the structure of the limb, flat feet, uncomfortable shoes, working in which a person spends a lot of time on his feet.Usually the growth of arthritis can cause vascular diseases, so the blood supply to the limb is disturbed, as well as hormonal and metabolic diseases.
A protruding bone at the root of the thumb often appears accurately due to the joints of the joints of the finger.After the deformation of the first joint, the spread of the process to other fingers can follow.
Arthrosis of the joints of the above limbs
Although the above limbs occupy the lower load than the bottom, the joints of the joints of the hand cause a lot of trouble for the patient.
Arthrosis of the joints of the brush
Statistics say: This type of muscle disease is found in women more often in men.And it manifests itself, as a rule, after menopause, although the first symptoms of muscle disease may appear earlier.
It is exactly the arthritis of the joints of the fingers that deform the hand, causing the joints to the mound, swelling and fingers - curves.
The common deformation is very affected by fine motor skills.It becomes difficult not only to keep the small objects in your hand, to put a thread on the needle, knitting and writing.In severe time, the painful fingers cannot hold the spoon, and the cup of tea must be lifted with both hands, and then it can slide.
Arthrosis of elbow joints
This type of joint disease is relatively rare.Typically, the cause of the development of the disease lies in injuries, inflammation, hard work, excessive enthusiasm for some sports.
Although the elbow joints often do not carry significant loads, the changes caused by muscle disease can completely hinder normal life.Violating the ability to move can even take away a person capable of performing common action in life, including serving their own needs.
Arthrosis of shoulder joints
The arthritis of the shoulder joint is not too popular.If in the early stages of the development of shoulder arthritis, the pain appears relatively rare, then when the joint destroys the situation, the situation becomes worse.
The hand becomes painful to improve and turn, the pain increases when it is raised and the weather changes.Pain does not allow sleep: Patients cannot find the position of the body and shoulders will not hurt.
Joint disease of temporal joints
If the joints of the joints of the hand can interfere with a spoon to the mouth, then the arthritis of the temporal joint (TMS) prevents the mouth.But this is in the final stage of the disease, when the jaw joints have undergone significant destruction and the development of the bone deprivation of its ability to move.
The cause of the disease is to violate the bite, congenital or suffered from destruction or tooth loss.The development of muscle disease can cause injury, arthritis process.
Spondylarthrosis (spondylarthrosis)
Ancient arthritis develops due to violations of the structure of bones and cartilage;Due to a long time in the wrong position of the body during operation.The reason may be injury, inflammation, work hard, violate blood supply for the spine and many other factors.
The joint disease of the joints of the spine is dangerous in the deformation of the joints that can lead to compressing nerve fibers, blood vessels, so it can cause different pathological symptoms.These are regular headaches, migraines (meaning the syndrome of the vertebra or cervical migraine), hypertension, weakness and fast fatigue, etc.
Symptoms of arthritis
Symptoms of joint joint disease
Pain, as prescribed, absent in the early stages of the disease.But you can see that when moving, the joint can click, crack and sometimes very large.
If arthritis is not treated, then motion without sugarcane or crutches may become problematic.And in the most serious cases, the patient completely loses its ability to move independently.Gonarthrosis, the joints of the hip and ankle are especially difficult.
Symptoms of arthritis
The joints of the joints of the hand manifest in the deformation of the fingers: they can bend, swollen joints, thick and hill appear on them.In severe processes, the pain becomes hot and painful.The arthritis of the fingers prevents exact movements, fingers obeying poorly.
Symptoms of shoulder arthritis are expressed, among other things, in limiting motor ability.If a healthy shoulder joint is capable of performing many different movements with a large amplitude, then the joint of the shoulder joint, it may become impossible to even need to raise hands.
Symptoms of joints of the temporal joint
Symptoms of arthritis are not too different from others.This is a explosion during the movement process, limiting the mobility of the joint.Moreover, in case of non -treatment, patients can often lose their ability to open their mouths and even speak clearly.As the disease develops, the pain appears, increases from the load and in cold and cold weather.
Symptoms of degenerative disease
In the early stages, Spondyl disease is only manifested by some uncomfortable in the back.The discomfort makes the patient more often than usual, changing the position of the body.When the disease develops, the pain appears.At first, it was not strong, but very stubborn and infringed, and then it could become continuous and tired.
Forms of muscle disease
Nguyen Phat and secondary arthritis
Primary school, or idiopathic, called arthritis, the cause of the development cannot be detected.This applies to genetic forms of arthritis, including.
Secondary arthritis is a result of various pathological processes in the body that can cause changes in joints.It can be injuries, wrong lifestyle, difficult work or disease.Specifically, muscle disease can develop after arthritis, as well as due to diseases of the blood vessel system, endocrine disorders and autoimmune diseases.Arthritis can lead to diabetes, gout, endometritis, etc.
Local and general dynamics
Local arthritis is characterized by the spread of the process with 1-2 joints.Local arthritis includes hip joint disease, gonarthrosis, cruarthrosis, arthrosis of temporal joints, etc.
Causes of arthritis
Causes of Tien Phat arthritis
Nguyen Phat arthritis can develop for dark reasons, not always detected.Famous risk factors include the body's innate and genetic characteristics.
Build abnormalities
The structure of the skeleton, bone and ligament plays a big role in the development of muscle disease.This may be because both violates the structure of bones, cartilage and connective tissues, and with the inappropriate formation of bones and joints.
Genetic trend
Genetic disorders can lead to disorders in the synthesis processes of cartilage, connective tissue or joint liquid.
Causes of secondary arthritis
Injury
Due to fractures, cracks and incorrect synthetic reactions, the natural shape of the joint can change, its blood supply may be disturbed.That is why the reason for the development of joints of large and small joints in 20-30% of cases is injury.
Excessive load
With too many physical activities of the joint surface when moving, obtaining Microtrauma, over time leads to a change in the quality of cartilage and its destruction.
Obese
Excess weight significantly increases the load on the joints of the spine and the lower limbs.It is this factor that accelerates and considers the COXARTHROSIS process, Arthrosis of ankle joints and knees of the legs.
Joint
The processes of inflammation in joints are called arthritis and often go ahead of the development of arthritis.Arthritis occurs with rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, with gout and psoriasis.
Endocrine disease
Diabetes is one of the most important factors in the development of arthritis.But other hormonal diseases and conditions may have a negative effect.Specifically, hormonal changes related to menopause significantly increases the risk of arthritis in adult women.
Violation of metabolic processes
Metabolic disease also contributes to arthritis of joints.This is gout, osteoporosis and others.Inaccurate metabolic processes play a negative role in absorbing calcium, synthesizing protein and other factors necessary to preserve the normal structure of bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
Blood supply disorders
Atherosclerosis, varicose veins and other blood vessels lead to violations of blood and nutrients of bones and joints.Due to nutritional lack, their strength is reduced and the risk of arthritis appears.
Lower
Lack of motion is harmful to all organisms, and for the musculoskeletal system.The lack of physical activity negatively affects blood supply to individual organs and systems, and also often leads to obesity and congestion.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Arthrosis may be similar to other diseases that require a different treatment.Exact diagnosis is very important for timely joint treatment and optimal method.
The suspicion of arthritis occurs during the initial test on the basis of a patient's complaint collection.But this is not enough to set an accurate diagnosis.
One of the most intuitive methods is to check X -Ray: The changes that occur in the joint can be clearly seen on the X -ray.The degree of change can be seen in the figure that allows you to determine the degree of disease development.
In addition to X -rays, thermal tests, ultrasound, magnetic resonance images and calculations are used.
Other studies have been conducted for distinguishing diagnosis.Specifically, rheumatoid samples, detailed blood tests, determining uric acid levels, etc.
Treatment of arthritis
How to treat muscle disease?
The main thing must be remembered by patients with arthritis: Treatment must be done under the supervision of experts.With home method, muscle disease cannot be cured.Moreover: If the disease has developed for 2-3 stages, it will not work to completely restore the affected joints.
Treatment of arthritis: Medicine
The joint treatment of joints must be comprehensive.The basis of drug treatment is Chondroprotector - a drug that helps maintain their elasticity and strength to improve the structure of cartilage tissue.
Chondroprotector is available in different forms:
- in capsules and tablets;
- In intramuscular injection solutions and injected inside.
Chondroprotector is particularly effective with the early level of arthritis, but their use is also recommended in the treatment of the progressive stages of the disease.
To relieve pain, many different anesthesia and painkillers are prescribed in the form of cream, gel for local use or injecting form.
To reduce inflammation in non -inflammatory anti -inflammatory drugs, non -inflammatory based on sodium diclofenac, orthophen and metindol used.
Muscular cramps below the influence of Miorelaxant.
In addition, the drugs are prescribed to contribute to improving the microcirculation of blood.As auxiliary substances, the use of vitamins is possible.
Treatment of arthritis by surgery
In the final stage of arthritis, when joints have been significantly destroyed and not lending medical treatment, surgical activities on joints can be performed.
Surgical treatments of arthritis:
- Artroplasty, in which mobility can be returned for affected joints;
- Arthritis to ensure the immobile of joints;
- Cutting joints, meaning completely eliminating or part of the affected factors of the joint;
- The prosthetic leg, in which the parts are damaged and destroyed, are replaced by artificial factors.
Massage, physiotherapy in the treatment of arthritis
Physiotherapy treatment plays a very important role in the fight against the symptoms of arthritis.The patient is prescribed massage, laser treatment and magnetism, acupuncture and other types of treatment.
Treatment courses must be repeated regularly.
Arthrosis treatment
Many therapists specialize in treating arthritis, especially those located near the mud and specialized mud.
Patients of arthritis are indicated by bathing and heating, but all of this must be done under strict medical control.Mudlit has limitations and contraindications.
The degree of arthritis
Acute arthritis 1
The early levels of arthritis are manifested by negligible symptoms that cannot be easily noticed:
- Some of the hardness of the movements, especially after being in relative immobilization;
- Pain starts moving, disappearing after a few minutes;
- Light, brittle, click the joints when performing movements;
- Pain after and during exertion, after resting, passing.
On the X -ray, the small changes in the structure of the joint can be seen, including the appearance of small bone development along the edges of the joints and a little narrowing the gap.
Level 2 arthritis
With 2 degrees of arthritis, all symptoms appear stronger:
- More noticeable restrictions on general mobile mobile;
- For any movement, a crack and crunchy in the painful joints are heard;
- The pain for arthritis 2 becomes more frequent and sharper;
- The Viking's starting pain does not disappear longer after the motion begins;
- On the x -ray, the deformation of the joints and the growth of bone cells can be visible;
- Academic arthritis causes significant narrowing of the joint distance, even noticeable to shorten the pain and limbs.
With 2 degrees of development of muscle disease, the efficiency is reduced and some types of activity become impossible.
3 -degree arthritis
3 levels of arthritis are characterized by serious damage to joints:
- The development of bone tissue and the accumulation of liquids in the joints leads to joint increase;
- The movements are significantly limited, sometimes patients cannot do anything more than swaying with the affected limb;
- Sensitivity to changes in weather increases;
- The actual strong pain does not cause the patient to be moved or rested;
- The muscles surrounding the joints are constantly spasms, due to the power disorders they begin to shrink;
- The actual general gap cannot be seen on X -rays, the deformation of the surfaces of the joint elements is very strong;The joint is surrounded by the development of bone tissue, the destruction of internal organs and sclerosis changes in surrounding tissues is noticeable.
Level 4 arthritis
Despite the common classification of the development of arthritis, including 3 degrees, sometimes the most serious level, 4 degrees are distinguished.The deformation of the joints at this stage of the disease is the most serious form: the joint is completely destroyed and its functions.At the same time, the patient experienced so intense pain that even small movements could not.The pain does not stop even with strong drugs.
On the x -ray, the consolidation of the bone is affected by joints and joints, can see changes in hardening.
At this stage, joint deformation can only be stopped by a surgery to report the fake joints destroyed.
Prevention of muscle disease
The health of the joints must be taken from young people.Preventing muscle disease is your health care and in timely searching for a doctor when the first symptoms of arthritis appears, even a bit manifested.
Preventive measures include maintaining the optimal body weight.
Do not participate in excessive sports, training with excessive diligence and unreasonable load.It is also very dangerous to large rest in sports, then the previous download can be destroyed for joints and cause muscle disease.
Should provide reasonable, reasonable nutrition, excluding alcohol, fat, spicy food and canned.It is absolutely necessary to remove smoking to maintain the health of blood vessels.
For women, it is always related to avoid high tall shoes.And in menopause, it is necessary to proficient access to the question of hormone replacement therapy so as not to expose the body with hormonal stress that can cause muscle disease development.
Because injury becomes a common cause of the development of arthritis, it should be avoided as much as the bones, joints and other injuries.
Exercise for Arthrosis
Exercise for arthritis is very important, as well as enough physical activity to prevent disease.
Special exercises for muscle disease are chosen by a doctor, but there are some common recommendations.
- Exercises for muscle disease should not cause pain.
- The load intensity should not be large, any overload is harmful.
- The motion is performed at a slow or medium speed, with a moderate amplitude.
- Swimming is very useful and aquatic in a warm lake.
- The exercises for muscle diseases must be done daily, without rest, for a long time.Best is always.